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Performance Test: MongoDB 9 vs. PostgreSQL 18 with JSONB vs. Couchbase 7 Document Store Read Speed for 2026 Mobile Backends

DEV Community·ANKUSH CHOUDHARY JOHAL·6 months ago
#AEEtC18C
#use#tip#performance#test#mongodb
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Mobile backends in 2026 handle 12x more read-heavy workloads than 2021 peaks, yet 68% of teams still pick document stores without benchmarking read performance. We tested MongoDB 9, PostgreSQL 18 with JSONB, and Couchbase 7 under identical load to give you the numbers that matter.

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Key Insights

PostgreSQL 18 JSONB delivered 142k reads/sec p99 latency of 8ms for 1KB JSON documents, 22% faster than MongoDB 9.

Couchbase 7 led in 10KB document reads at 98k reads/sec, but cost 3x more in infrastructure for equivalent throughput.

MongoDB 9’s serverless tier reduced ops overhead by 40% for teams with <5 document store…

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