For years, Europe has stood apart from Silicon Valley through its willingness to regulate technology. Its sweeping AI Act, which began taking effect in phases in 2025, prohibits certain uses of the technology, imposes safeguards on high-risk systems, and requires the marking of AI-generated content.

But as the AI race accelerates, an unusual reversal appears to be underway. American tech executives are increasingly calling for stronger safeguards, while European officials, anxious about falling behind, are emphasizing innovation and competitiveness. In July, the EU adopted amendments easing some of the law’s requirements and delaying others.

Ireland has a particular stake in Europe’s approach to AI.…