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In the world of silicon semiconductors, the process of creating transistors and similar structures involves various rounds of modifications and additions in order to create the requisite functional layers. A less involved approach would simply create these structures in-situ, with research the past years having focused on transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers to do exactly this. Recently [Seok Young Min] et al. reported (paywalled, Phys.org summary ) on creating transistors in-situ in a tungsten ditelluride (WTe 2 ) monolayer.
By selectively changing parts of the top layer into tungsten oxide (WO x ) as an insulator and other sections into n-type WS 2 and p-type WSe 2 the researchers were able to create functional MOSFETs, without the normally requisite grafting on of different materials.…