Homeowners were nearly twice as likely as renters to have an electric vehicle in 2025, new Census data show, revealing a striking divide in America's shift to electric cars.

Why it matters: Homeownership is just one factor in EV adoption, but reliable access to charging is critical — giving homeowners with private driveways or garages an advantage over renters, particularly those in multifamily buildings.

By the numbers: About 7.3 million U.S. households — 5.5% of the nation's 134 million — reported having at least one EV, according to the 2025 American Community Survey released Thursday.

Homeowners reported EVs at a rate of 6.4%, compared with 3.6% of renters.

California led the nation at 13.8% overall, more than twice the national rate.

North Dakota (1.3%), Wyoming (1.6%) and Louisiana (1.6%) ranked among the lowest.

State of play: For the first time, the Census Bureau asked households with vehicles kept at home whether they owned or leased an EV, offering a nationwide snapshot of who has gone…