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When a U.S. power plant's status changes back, PUDL's EIA-860M changelog misses it

DEV Community: datascience·munimv2·about 23 hours ago
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munimv2

Posted on Oct 22

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Catalyst Cooperative's PUDL project publishes a monthly changelog of EIA-860M generator records, one of the most convenient ways to read the U.S. monthly power plant survey. It is built by a helper that keeps a monthly record only if no earlier record of the same generator has the same values. So when a value changes and later comes back (A, then B, then A again), the second A is dropped and B stays in force. I pre-registered a test of whether that rule explains where the changelog and EIA's own 2026 workbooks disagree.

What happened. All checks passed and all four of my predictions held:

The published changelog has no two records of a generator that are equal in every column but the dates (0 of 224,408 rows), which is what the rule implies.

In 2,395 of 299,999 generator-months (January to August 2026) EIA's workbook and the changelog disagree on status, planned month or capacity. A simulation of the rule gives the changelog's value in all 2,395.

How big.…

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