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PostgreSQL 17 vs. MongoDB 8.0 vs. Cassandra 5.0: OLAP Workload Test on AWS i4i Instances

DEV Community·ANKUSH CHOUDHARY JOHAL·6 months ago
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#developer#postgres#mongodb#cassandra#olap
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For OLAP workloads exceeding 1TB of denormalized event data, PostgreSQL 17 delivers 42% higher aggregate scan throughput than MongoDB 8.0 and 2.1x faster than Cassandra 5.0 on AWS i4i.2xlarge instances, but only if you configure it correctly.

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Key Insights

PostgreSQL 17 achieves 1.8M rows/sec scan throughput for 1TB flat fact tables on i4i.2xlarge, 42% higher than MongoDB 8.0’s 1.27M rows/sec (benchmark methodology: pgbench custom OLAP workload, 16 vCPU, 128GB RAM, 2x 3.8TB NVMe SSD)

MongoDB 8.0 reduces OLAP query latency by 37% vs MongoDB 7.0 via clustered collection improvements, but trails PostgreSQL 17 by 28% for ad-hoc aggregation pipelines

Cassandra 5.0…

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