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Designing Closed-Loop Hydraulic Test Bench Control Systems: Architecture and Safety
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Designing Closed-Loop Hydraulic Test Bench Control Systems: Architecture and Safety

DEV CommunityΒ·Robin | Mechanical EngineerΒ·5 months ago
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Building a hydraulic pressure test bench for aerospace or defence qualification testing isn't just a plumbing exercise. The control system design determines whether you get Β±0.1% pressure accuracy and EN 13849-compliant safety β€” or an unsafe rig that fails its first audit.

Control Architecture

Pressure Setpoint (HMI/PLC) β”‚ β–Ό PID Controller (in PLC) β”‚ β–Ό Servo Proportional Valve ──→ Hydraulic Circuit ──→ DUT β–² β”‚ β”‚ β”‚ └────── Pressure Feedback (transducer, 0-10V or 4-20mA)

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For aerospace-grade accuracy: use a 16-bit ADC for pressure transducer input. A 700 bar range with 16-bit resolution gives 0.01 bar resolution β€” well within the Β±0.1% target.

PID Tuning for Hydraulic Systems

Hydraulic systems are challenging for PID control due to nonlinear flow characteristics and fluid compressibility.…

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