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As the crisp autumn air moves in and summer perennials begin to fade, transitioning your outdoor space with a thoughtful approach to fall landscaping is the secret to a healthy, vibrant yard next spring. Cooler temperatures might signal that it is time to wind down yard work, but this is actually a critical season for maintenance, offering the ideal conditions for root establishment and garden prep.

Knowing exactly what to do can feel overwhelming, since various plants require entirely different approaches. We spoke to several landscaping experts to find out what kind of care each type of plant needs during this time of year.

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What to Cut

Pruning plants can encourage new growth and fruit or flower production, shape a plant, or thin it out for better light and air circulation.…