Unlike India, the US political system observes stricter separation of powers among the three branches of government.

The Republican Party today controls both houses of the US Congress. This is an ideal scenario for the Republicans because they also have their candidate — Donald Trump — as President. In other words, the Republicans control both the legislative and executive branches of the US government. This accords the right-wing party the ability to get not just the legislative nod for its policy agenda, but also to have a President execute it fully.

The vote could alter that equation substantially, especially if the more left-wing Democratic Party wins both houses.

What’s at stake?

Since the surprising victory of Zohran Mamdani as the New York Mayor in November last year, Trump has sharpened his attack on the Democrats, repeatedly warning voters against left-wing policies.

“In state after state, the Democrat establishment has been overthrown and replaced by crazed lunatics and radicals.…