Europe is cleaning out its medicine cabinet, and American regulators are, once again, in no particular rush to do the same.

Starting May 1, the European Union will enforce a ban on 15 chemicals in cosmetic products—substances now classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic, or toxic for reproduction (CMR). That’s the scientific shorthand for chemicals that may raise cancer risk, alter DNA, or mess with fertility and fetal development. Under EU rules, a CMR classification triggers an automatic cosmetics ban. Manufacturers have to pull existing stock, halt production, and clear shelves by next Friday or face fines.

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In the US, these same 15 chemicals remain legal in personal care products. No ban. No deadline.…