In This Article
The Question
Why 0.50 Is Not the Answer
Modeling Your Final Draw Distribution
The Indifference Condition for Nash Equilibrium
Solving for t*: The Golden Ratio Appears
Verifying the Nash Equilibrium
Python Simulation and Win Probability Curve
Business Application: Optimal Stopping in M&A and Hiring
The Question
Two players each draw a single number uniformly at random from the interval . After seeing their own draw, each player independently decides whether to redraw — replacing their current number with a fresh uniform draw from — or to keep what they have. A player who redraws must keep the second draw regardless of its value. After both players have finalized their numbers, the player with the higher number wins. Ties are broken arbitrarily (say, in favor of Player 2).
Both players make their redraw decision simultaneously and independently. Each is trying to maximize their probability of winning.…