1. What is PHP2Shell?
Item Detail
Nickname PHP2Shell
CVE IDs CVE-2026-109618, CVE-2026-109619
Disclosure date October 21, 2026 (official PHP security team announcement)
CVSS score 9.2 each (CVSS v4.0, critical)
Vulnerability class Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Trigger point Before any application code runs — during PHP's own request-parsing stage
Blockable by auth? No — it fires earlier than any authentication logic
Affected PHP 5.4 through 8.5
Affected runtimes Apache mod_php, PHP-FPM, php-cgi, FrankenPHP, LiteSpeed — any PHP runtime that serves HTTP requests
Representative affected software WordPress, Magento, Drupal, Joomla, MediaWiki, Roundcube, phpMyAdmin, Nextcloud, Laravel, and more
Exploited in the wild?…