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I Built a Tiny Database in Go to Understand How Real Ones Work

DEV Community·Yussuf Ajao·6 months ago
#yrmVJGlm
#go#database#snapshot#engine#write
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Most backend tutorials stop at the same point: put some data in a map, wrap it in an HTTP handler, call it a key-value store.

That's not wrong — it's just incomplete. It skips the question that separates backend engineers from storage engineers:

If the process dies mid-write, what do you still have on disk?

I built go-durable-kv to practice that question deliberately — Go standard library only, no external database, no ORM, no shortcuts.

Why This Problem Is Worth Practicing

Every production system that writes data eventually has to answer for a crash. Whether it's a database, a message queue, or a cache with persistence — the difference between "we lost some writes" and "we lost nothing" comes down to decisions made before the crash happened.

Those decisions are what this project is about.

What I Built

Component What it does

Write-Ahead Log (WAL) Persists every mutation to disk before updating memory

CRC32 checksums Detects corruption during replay so recovery stops cleanly

Snapshots Periodic…

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