#Causal

Have you ever had an AI agent confidently say, "Task completed successfully!" only to find out it...

Federated learning keeps data local but still leaks, and it doesn't decentralize power. A look at its limits, an open-source stack, and the causal gap.

Maybe so: Misdemeanors account for three-quarters of criminal cases filed annually in the United States, yet causal evidence on the impacts of misdemeanor conviction is scarce.…

It was 3 AM, and I was staring at a terminal window filled with telemetry data from a simulated Mars rover. The reinforcement learning (RL) agent I had trained overnight had just completed its 10,000t...

Why flat logs are the wrong abstraction for coding agent observability — and why causal DAGs reveal what timelines hide.

It was a rainy Tuesday afternoon in March when I first stumbled upon a paper that would fundamentally reshape my understanding of how AI could bridge the gap between biological inspiration and sustain...

It began during a late-night research session in my home lab, surrounded by stacks of annotated linguistic corpora and the soft hum of GPU clusters. I was exploring the intersection of reinforcement l...

The Dignāga-Dharmakīrti school—contrary to certain globally anti-realist Buddhist schools like the Madhyamaka—recognizes that there are, indeed must be, some entities that are fully real. It is, however, a school that is thoroughly nominalist.…