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CDN Explained: What It Is, How It Works, and How to Use It in Next.js
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CDN Explained: What It Is, How It Works, and How to Use It in Next.js

DEV Community: nextjsΒ·Mohsen FallahnejadΒ·7 days ago
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A CDN (Content Delivery Network) is a global network of servers that cache and serve your static assets β€” JS, CSS, images, fonts β€” from a location close to the user.

Without a CDN, every user hits your origin server (wherever it's hosted).

With a CDN, they hit the nearest edge node instead.

🌍 How It Works

User (Tokyo) β†’ CDN Edge (Tokyo) β”œβ”€ Cache HIT βœ“ β†’ Instant Response └─ Cache MISS β†’ Origin Server β†’ Cache β†’ Respond

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User requests /logo.png

CDN checks its edge cache

Cache hit β†’ served immediately from edge

Cache miss β†’ CDN fetches from your origin, caches it, serves it

Next request from any user near that edge?…

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